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Barcelona, the vibrant and enchanting Catalan capital, is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and architectural marvels. While it’s renowned for its stunning beaches, mouthwatering cuisine, and lively nightlife, Barcelona’s true essence lies in the whimsical and awe-inspiring works of Antoni Gaudí. This eccentric Catalan architect has left an indelible mark on the city, making it a playground for both art enthusiasts and curious families alike. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey through the top 17 things to do in Barcelona, with a special focus on Gaudí’s masterpieces that will leave you and your loved ones utterly spellbound.
Before we dive into the fun stuff, let’s take a quick look at Barcelona’s history and the man behind the city’s most iconic landmarks. Barcelona’s origins date back to the Roman times, but it truly flourished during the Middle Ages as a major trading port. Fast forward to the 19th century, when the city experienced a cultural and artistic renaissance known as the Catalan Modernisme movement. Enter Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926), a visionary architect who would forever change the face of Barcelona with his unconventional and organic designs.
Gaudí’s unique style, influenced by nature and his devout religious beliefs, gave birth to some of the most extraordinary buildings in the world. His works are characterized by curved lines, colorful mosaics, and intricate details that seem to defy the laws of physics. Seven of his creations have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a testament to their universal value and artistic significance.
Now, let’s explore the top 17 things to do in Barcelona, with a special emphasis on Gaudí’s masterpieces that will leave you and your family in awe.
First on the list is the crown jewel of Barcelona and Gaudí’s magnum opus, the Sagrada Família. This monumental basilica has been under construction since 1882 and is still unfinished, adding to its allure and mystique. The exterior showcases Gaudí’s signature style with towering spires, intricate façades depicting biblical scenes, and a profusion of symbolic details.
Tip: Book your tickets online in advance to avoid long queues and opt for the guided tour or audio guide to fully appreciate the basilica’s rich symbolism and history.
Next up is Park Güell, a whimsical public park that showcases Gaudí’s genius in landscape architecture. Originally designed as a luxury residential complex, the park features a series of gardens, terraces, and architectural elements that seamlessly blend with the natural surroundings.
Kids will love exploring the park’s quirky features, such as the colorful mosaic lizard fountain, the undulating bench in the main square, and the gingerbread-like houses at the entrance. The park also offers stunning views of Barcelona, making it the perfect spot for a family picnic or a game of hide-and-seek amidst the colonnades.
Casa Batlló is a prime example of Gaudí’s creative genius applied to residential architecture. This otherworldly building, located in the heart of Barcelona’s Passeig de Gràcia, features a striking façade that resembles a dragon’s scales, with colorful mosaics and undulating balconies.
Inside, the house is a treasure trove of surprises, with each room showcasing Gaudí’s innovative use of light, color, and organic forms. Kids will be enchanted by the underwater-inspired light well, the mushroom-shaped fireplaces, and the rooftop terrace with its whimsical chimneys that look like helmeted warriors.
Tip: Opt for the augmented reality tour, which brings Gaudí’s inspirations to life and offers a more engaging experience for children.
Another standout residential project by Gaudí is Casa Milà, popularly known as La Pedrera (The Stone Quarry) due to its rough-hewn facade. This modernist masterpiece is renowned for its undulating stone exterior, wrought-iron balconies, and the iconic rooftop with its otherworldly chimneys and ventilation shafts.
Families can explore the building’s interiors, which showcase Gaudí’s innovative use of space and light, as well as visit the attic, which houses an insightful exhibition on the architect’s life and works. The rooftop is a must-see, offering panoramic views of the city and a chance to play amidst the surreal sculptural elements.
For a more intimate look at Gaudí’s life and work, head to the Gaudí House Museum, located within Park Güell. This pink house, where the architect lived from 1906 to 1925, has been converted into a museum showcasing Gaudí’s personal belongings, furniture, and decorative objects.
Kids will enjoy seeing Gaudí’s whimsical creations up close, such as the wrought-iron door handles shaped like sea creatures and the colorful mosaics adorning the walls. The museum also offers insights into Gaudí’s daily life and creative process, making it a great educational experience for the whole family.
Tip: Combine your visit to the Gaudí House Museum with a trip to Park Güell to make the most of your time.
Casa Vicens, Gaudí’s first major commission, is a hidden treasure that often gets overlooked by visitors. This stunning summer house, tucked away in the Gràcia neighborhood, showcases Gaudí’s early style with its vibrant ceramic tiles, Moorish-inspired arches, and lush garden.
Families can explore the house’s interiors, which feature a mix of Catalan and Islamic influences, as well as learn about Gaudí’s innovative use of materials and techniques. The garden is a delightful spot for kids to run around and enjoy the colorful tilework and fountain.
Palau Güell is another lesser-known Gaudí gem that deserves a visit. This opulent mansion, designed for Gaudí’s patron Eusebi Güell, is a masterpiece of domestic architecture that showcases the architect’s inventive use of space, light, and decorative elements.
For a unique day trip from Barcelona, head to the nearby town of Santa Coloma de Cervelló to visit Colonia Güell, a former textile village that houses one of Gaudí’s most intriguing works, the Crypt of the Church of Colònia Güell.
Tip: Combine your visit to Colonia Güell with a trip to the nearby Garraf Natural Park for a full day of nature and architecture.
Bellesguard Tower is another off-the-beaten-path Gaudí creation that offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and stunning views. This medieval-inspired tower, built on the site of a former royal palace, showcases Gaudí’s mastery of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles.
Tip: Book a guided tour to learn about the tower’s fascinating history and symbolism, as well as gain access to exclusive areas not open to the general public.
While not a Gaudí creation, Parc de la Ciutadella is a must-visit for families looking for a break from the city’s hustle and bustle. This sprawling park, located in the heart of Barcelona, offers a variety of attractions and activities for all ages.
Kids will love the park’s charming attractions, such as the monumental waterfall designed by Gaudí’s teacher Josep Fontserè, the life-size mammoth statues, and the lake with rowboat rentals. The park also houses the Barcelona Zoo, the Parliament of Catalonia, and several museums, making it a one-stop destination for a full day of family fun.
For a sweet break from all the architectural marvels, head to the Chocolate Museum (Museu de la Xocolata), where you can learn about the history and production of chocolate, as well as admire stunning chocolate sculptures and participate in hands-on workshops.
Montjuïc Castle, perched atop a hill overlooking Barcelona, offers a mix of history, stunning views, and family-friendly attractions. This 17th-century fortress has served as a military museum, a prison, and now a cultural venue hosting events and exhibitions.
CosmoCaixa Science Museum For a day of hands-on learning and discovery, visit CosmoCaixa, Barcelona’s premier science museum. This interactive museum offers a wide range of exhibits and activities that will engage and educate children of all ages.
For a fun-filled day of thrills and adventure, head to Tibidabo Amusement Park, located on the highest peak of the Collserola mountain range. This historic amusement park, dating back to 1899, offers a mix of classic rides, modern attractions, and stunning views of Barcelona.
For a full day (or more) of family fun and adventure, take a trip to PortAventura World, a massive theme park resort located about an hour south of Barcelona. This world-class destination offers six themed areas, each with its own unique attractions, shows, and restaurants.
Tip: Book your tickets online in advance to save money and avoid queues, and consider staying at one of the park’s themed hotels for a fully immersive experience.
For a deep dive into the wonders of the underwater world, visit the Barcelona Aquarium, located in the Port Vell area. This state-of-the-art aquarium features 35 tanks housing over 11,000 animals from 450 different species, making it one of the largest aquariums in Europe.
Kids will be amazed by the Oceanarium, an 80-meter-long tunnel that allows visitors to walk through a shark-filled tank, as well as the interactive touch pools where they can get up close and personal with starfish, sea urchins, and other marine creatures. The aquarium also offers educational workshops and feeding demonstrations that will engage and inform the whole family.
Tip: Visit on a weekday afternoon to avoid crowds and take advantage of the aquarium’s reduced rates for children and seniors.
Finally, for a unique and creative experience that will allow your family to take a piece of Gaudí’s art home, participate in a mosaic workshop inspired by the architect’s colorful and whimsical style. These workshops, offered by several art studios and cultural centers throughout Barcelona, will teach you the techniques and materials used by Gaudí and his contemporaries to create stunning mosaic masterpieces.
Kids will love getting their hands dirty and creating their own colorful designs using ceramic tiles, glass shards, and other materials. The workshops are suitable for all ages and skill levels, and you’ll get to take your finished piece home as a unique souvenir of your time in Barcelona.
Barcelona is a city that truly has it all – stunning architecture, rich history, vibrant culture, and endless opportunities for family fun. By focusing on the incredible works of Antoni Gaudí and the many kid-friendly attractions and activities the city has to offer, you’ll be able to create unforgettable memories with your loved ones.
From marveling at the towering spires of the Sagrada Família to getting your hands dirty in a mosaic workshop, Barcelona offers a wealth of experiences that will inspire, educate, and entertain children and adults alike. So pack your bags, grab your sense of adventure, and get ready to explore one of the most enchanting cities in the world.
And who knows? After seeing Gaudí’s whimsical creations up close, your kids might just be inspired to become the next great architects or artists. Just don’t blame us if they start trying to build their own Casa Batlló in your backyard!